Fashion Designer Clemente Ludoviko Valentino Garavani

â€Å"I know what women want. They want to be beautiful† (www.vogue.com/voguepedia/Valentino) said Valentino Garavani who was one of the most influential fashion designs of the 20th and 21st century, â€Å"Known for his classic designs, hes been dressing the world’s rich and famous for almost the last five decades. Valentino has built his once small fashion house into a fashion empire.† (www.lifeinitaly.com/fashion/valentino-garavini.asp) His career in fashion started in the fifties but his passion for it began as a young child with the approval and encouragement of his parents. Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani was born in Italy in 1932 where he lived for 17 years until he left for Paris to study fashion at the famous school of L’ecole de la†¦show more content†¦Partner Giammetti has the idea to use the V in merchandising for all kinds of accessories. In that same year he designed a dress for one of his most famous clients, Jacqueline Kennedy, who wore this creation or her wedding to Aristotle Onassis. Valentino spent most the seventies in New York socialising and dressing famous celebrities but not before launching his first ready-to-wear for men and women and opened boutiques in Rome, Milan, London, Paris then USA and the Far East. Valentines designs started to grow beyond dresses to jeans, shirts and accessories. â€Å"The success story grew in strength with a perfume and interior decor line. Valentino had truly become fashions It man.† (www.lifeinitaly.com/fashion/valentino-garavini.asp) More collections where launched during the eighties such as childrenswear and a line for young adults. Academie Valentino opened in 1989 in Rome, a cultural house host to art exhibitions and other activities. â€Å"Valentino’s designs through the years have remained romantic, just like he prefers. Throughout the years, Valentino has continued to make romantic, lovely and fashionable designs that speak to women of all ages.† (www.lifeinitaly.com/fashion/valentino-garavini.asp) In 1998 Valentino and partner Giammetti sell the company HdP who in 2002

Martial Law in Philippines Analysis Free Essays

Martial Law in Philippines Angelique M. Musni BSED Physical Science 3-1 Mr. Roel Robles History Analysis October 12, 2012 Martial Law in Philippines I. We will write a custom essay sample on Martial Law in Philippines Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction Martial Law was proclaimed by Ferdinand Marcos the 6th president of the Philippines on September 21, 1972. Dictatorial in which he will able to control, rule, and manipulate people through his power. He was a topnotch law student. Since he argue at the Supreme Court accusing him as a murderer, because of his ability as a sharp shooter. He quickly gained supporters because of winning against it. Even in his love life he considered it as a political. Related article: Reflection Paper About Martial Law He married Former First Lady Imelda Marcos for his own intention. He has his own plan that’s why he proclaimed Martial Law. He wanted to stay as a president for longer time. II. Content In a documentary I watched Garcia (1997). He said that 1969, elections came around when Marcos run for his second term, and that was the dirtiest, fraudulent ever. When that election came rise in dollar out bared. That was the most expensive election. On 1971 after the Plaza Bombing, Filipinos don’t have trust, due to disappointment to Marcos. Marcos opponents in that election won that’s Liberal party in which people who became the victim of Plaza Bombing. On 1972 all of the people contradict to Marcos or his enemies were arrested by police and the military. Including Benigno Aquino became his mortal enemy. Many people arrested. Nobody knows what is happening because all of the media controlled by Marcos all you can hear is just music. The government set Plebiscite to produced new constitution but soon he realized that he might lost because all people are in favor for Benigno and Diokno so he changed it to voting through raising hands, even kids were allowed to vote and then they will going to ask, who wants free food, because of poverty many people will raised they’re hands. Marcos did consult to Richard Nixon about his plan. Richard Nixon didn’t stop him because Richard wanted to prevent the spread of communism. New constitution formed under military rule, whose purpose is only for him. All of the people against him were go to jail, and worst is killed there are also Filipina Women who got raped. Media were being controlled by him, only government can control media only favorable news about them were being reported. At first country showing good economy, but as soon the truth revealed, continuous corruption occurred. People don’t have right to express their freedom. The result of this is the decreasing economy, increasing debts. Support of America Government vanished as they realized that Marcos didn’t works towards democracy. Many Filipino people suffer in this authoritarian government. Armed Forces of the Philippines are the one who accompanied the rule of Marcos. Even his friend Primitivo Mijares chief propagandists on the regime of Martial Law of Marcos, but sooner became the enemy of Kokoy Romualdez, brother of Imelda Marcos. He even breaks off unto regime of Martial Law. Primitivo wrote a book named â€Å"The Conjugal Dictatorship†. He exposed the truth behind Marcos regime. Including his love life affair to an American artist do exposed in the book. Later Mijares disappeared many people believed that Marcos agents at U. S. killed him. Until now the body of him has not been found. Incidents about abusing people don’t reveal on regime of Marcos. All of the media were remained working but they wouldn’t allow to revealed bad side about Marcos. He even abused many people and killed many innocent people. It was being proved that Family Marcos did abuse many people on the contrary they should pay ten thousandths people in return. Until now Marcos Family didn’t accept that they all abused many people Marcos stated that he will make the Philippines a Land reform area, he will going to distribute it on peasants. At the end of his term not more than four percent get their land. He even stole and get some of the companies of Lopez Family, Lopez Family were rich, owning lots of company, Marcos wanted it all, Geny Lopez was accuse to assassinate Marcos that’s why he arrested him. For Geny’s freedom Marcos ask to give the companies to him in return. Lopez, gave what he said, But Marcos didn’t give the freedom for Geny. He fooled Lopez instead. He won his freedom when he escaped from prison. Marcos makes a group consisting of his friends and relatives called Cronies. This group aims to have all the wealth in Philippines. His wife Imelda Marcos did enjoy the luxury of her life, spending money of the government. . Imelda Marcos stated that there were no Filipino’s being executed or murdered at Martial Law times. Imelda Marcos been called as an Iron Butterfly because of her beauty and toughness of steal. She’s been the secret weapon of Marcos. She became the minister of Human Settlements. She signed deals on different country. She even put all up some buildings, many people said that Imelda spent 1 million US dollar, just for her daughter’s wedding. Involve the renovation of the said Church for the wedding after several months due to earthquake the Church collapsed. Another one is the Manila Film Center, this building been rushed for the said occasion. According to the reports the two floors collapse and many construction workers died and even buried on the Film Center, Imelda Marcos denied that there are no people buried at the Film Center she said she never left dead people there. Today Manila Film Center is an empty useless building and now, planned to demolish. For sort of reason U. S America under Jimmy Carter, Marcos push to do the National Assembly Elections. With that Benigno Aquino allowed to run but not to campaign, but he had given a chance to appear on Television on March 10, 1978. With the help of Benigno Aquino and others they formed a new alliance that is against Marcos Regime which was named â€Å"Laban†. They believed that many of their votes won’t be counted so they think that they should make a noise barrage. This noise barrage last for one night. Benigno Aquino didn’t wont at the election because of cheating. The rich Filipino exiles in US make a movement which was called â€Å"Light A Fire Movementâ€Å" and â€Å"April 6 Movement† this aim to strengthen many Filipino’s to write and speak for their freedom. 1918 Philippines economy got weak. U. S. president also changed and that is Ronald Reagen. Santo Papa will visit Philippines so Marcos removed the Martial Law and do the Presidential Election. Marcos won, against his opponent. Through cheating he won and the rumor was Marcos was the one who funded the opponent so that people would believe that was true. Nothing changed when it comes to his power. Marcos forced to give freedom to Benigno Aquino because of his sickness. He’s afraid Benigno Aquino would die in prison and blame by many people. After that, Benigno continue fighting at U. S. Benigno Aquino planned to go home in Philippines but he didn’t allow by Marcos regime, He faked his passport for him to be able to travel. By the time the airplane landed he was shot by the gun. Former Senator Aquino died. Many Filipino’s attended his burial and gave their Sympathy. This Reason made Filipino people to continue and fight for their freedom. This lead to People Power I. Marcos did surrender because of threat that people will kill him. Corazon Aquino wife of Sen. Benigno Aquino, give way for the restoration of Philippine Democracy. III. Analysis In an article I read Bajala (2012). He said that he have fully realized the merciless oppression of the dictator. He has known some of the countless stories to be told by prominent characters and also ordinary individuals of their experiences during one of the dark ages in the Philippine history. He has seen the struggle of the country to regain democracy. Filipinos has fought for it since the past. From the Spaniards, to the Japanese then to the Americans. Filipino had won them all. The Martial Law is never an exception. The people once again showed their love for freedom, both in peaceful and active rebellions. We had shown our unity as we stand for our rights. We will always be fighting of whatever forces that might hinder us from our goal, to live progressively in a democratic nation. Well for me, Marcos is like Hitler who only wants satisfaction with their own self. A very selfish man who doesn’t even try to think about others, even said to people that he want only to serve his own country but revealed that he only want power. Filipino people ones proved that we can overcome many struggle. I have seen that lots of Filipino at Martial Law continued fighting just to get their freedom and regain democracy. Filipino proved that not all Filipino’s became afraid on fighting back their freedom. Even they suffered a lot. They still have hopes to continue. Marcos, became too greed that he doesn’t even think others life. I felt angry to Marcos. And felt Pity for people who abused by Marcos. I am proud of what Benigno Aquino and his wife done in our country. Benigno even made sacrifice also his wife for the democracy of Filipino people. They are heroes. Heroes, who don’t hesitate on helping they’re own fellowmen. They don’t show fear, instead they became brave and make Filipino their inspiration. So we Filipino’s we should protect and give importance to the democracy given us by late Benigno and Cory. They were one’s a Filipino who aims to have a peaceful and prosperity life. We should thank them for what they did. Reference: Garcia, H. ., Apostol, E. ., et al (1997) â€Å"Batas Militar† How to cite Martial Law in Philippines Analysis, Essay examples

Antimicrobial Properties of Honey †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Antimicrobial Properties of Honey. Answer: Introduction Honey is prepared by the worker honey bees by collecting the nectar of flowers and it contains sugars and amino acids besides several other substances fluid that may be yellow, brown or golden in colour. It has been used as a topical antimicrobial for wound healing in traditional medicine. Monofloral honey is made of nectar collected from one flower and polyfloral honey is made from nectar collected from many species of flowers. The antimicrobial properties of honey have been studied as part of several in vitro and clinical studies (Israili, 2014). Due to the problem of antibiotic resistance among bacteria, the antimicrobial effect of honey against bacteria that exhibit resistance to antibiotics, specifically, Staphylococcus aureus that exhibits methicillin resistance, has generated a lot of interest(Dixon, 2003). Antimicrobial activity of honey has also been observed against Streptococcus pyogenes and S. pneumoniae that is known to cause pneumonia, meningitis and middle ear infectio ns among humans. Honey has been proven to be an effective treatment when applied topically to infected wounds in vivo (Huttunen, Riihinen, Kauhanen, Tikkanen-Kaukanen, 2013). The antimicrobial action of honey can be attributed to its due to the high sugar content and to the presence of the oxidising compound, hydrogen peroxide. The low pH of honey also contributes in killing bacteria. Antimicrobial peptide, the bee defensin-1 plays a role in containing bacteria. Phenolic compounds present in honey reduce the count of microbial flora on topical application of honey. Manuka honeys and Revamil are honeys that have been used in wound management in clinical settings. At concentrations of 40% and 60% honey has been found to have high antimicrobial activity. Honey has been traditionally added to hot drinks and this provides topical application of honey in the nasopharyngeal region and stops the growth of pathogens that colonize the region, S. aureus, S. pneumoniae and S. pyogenes, tht usually cause respiratory infections (Huttunen, Riihinen, Kauhanen, Tikkanen-Kaukanen, 2013). Apart from antimicrobial properties honey also has anti-inflammatory and immune modulating properties(Israili, 2014). The fact that honey is produced by different varieties of bees using nectar from different species of flowers means that its composition also varies considerably. This poses a problem for researchers because when using honey from different sources the results may not always be reproducible. Manuka honey, is a monofloral type of honey that produced by honey bees that collect nectar exclusively from the flowers of the Leptospermum plant that is native to New Zealand. It is used for medicinal use and studies. The plant is also commonly seen in Australia. The product is recognised by medical regulatory bodies as a registered wound care product (Carter, et al., 2016). Antibiotic resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli (that produces beta lactamase) , Pseudomonas aeruginosa (that has ciprofloxacin resistance) were susceptible to killing with10-20% concentration of honey. The hydrogen peroxide and methylglyoxal content of honey was neutralised using enzymes to check honey for antimicrobial activity without these two compounds. The activity could be attributed to the presence of bee defensin-1. When pH of honey was changed from 3.3 to a neutral pH 7.0, the remaining antimicrobial activity could be due to the high sugar concentration (Kwakman, et al., 2010). When used for wound dressing, honey not only acts as an antimicrobial but also reduces scarring (Biglari, et al., 2013). A novel compound, leptosin enhances the antimicrobial properties of Manuka honey. Its detection is employed as a biochemical marker for identification of whether the honey is made from Leptospermum nectar (Kato, et al., 2012). An important aspect of the antimicrobial activity is that it can kill bacteria that form and live in biofilms. The extracellular matrix of bacterial biofilms is usually found on surfaces of teeth, implants and mucosal surfaces and provides protection to bacteria from many antibacterial agents. But bacterial aggregates of biofilms can be disrupted by Manuka honey. It is even effective against biofilms formed by mutiple species. The methylglyoxal content of honey is usually responsible for disruption of biofilms. Conclusion In conclusion, there is evidence that honey can kill bacteria that have become resistant to antibiotics. Multidrug resistant bacteria are a problem as known antibiotics cannot kill these pathogens. The antibiotic activity of honey can be attributed to high concentration of sugar, presence of hydrogen peroxide, bee defensin-1, a peptide found in honey and methylglyoxal. The low pH of honey also contributes to its antibacterial activity. Topical application of honey is effective in treating wound infections. It is interesting to note that Manuka honey that is largely found in Australia and New Zealand and is effective against biofilm forming bacterial species. Usually bacteria that form biofilms are more difficult to treat and antibiotic treatments do not affect them. References Biglari, B., Moghaddam, A., Santos, K., Blaser, G., Bchler, A., Jansen, G., . . . Simon, A. (2013). Multicentre prospective observational study on professional wound care using honey (Medihoney). International Wound Journal, 10(3):252-9. Carter, D. A., Blair, S. E., Cokcetin, N. N., Bouzo, D., Brooks, P., Schothauer, R., Harry, E. J. (2016). Therapeutic Manuka Honey: No Longer So Alternative. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7, 569. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00569. Dixon, B. (2003). Bacteria can't resist honey. The Lancet, Infectious Diseases, 3(2):116. Huttunen, S., Riihinen, K., Kauhanen, J., Tikkanen-Kaukanen, C. (2013). Antimicrobial activity of different Finnish monofloral honeys against human pathogenic bacteria. APMIS, 121(9): 827834. Israili, Z. (2014). Antimicrobial properties of honey. American Journal of Therpeutics, 21(4):304-23. Kato, Y., Umeda, N., Maeda, A., Matsumoto, D., Kitamoto, N., Kikuzaki, H. (2012). Identification of a novel glycoside, leptosin, as a chemical marker of manuka honey. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 60(13):3418-23. Kwakman, P., te Velde, A., de Boer, L., Speijer, D., Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C., Zaat, S. (2010). How honey kills bacteria. FASEB Journal, 24(7):2576-82.